The Six Aatharams: Awakening the Inner Pathways of Energy and Consciousness in Siddha Philosophy
- J Ruby
- 3 days ago
- 2 min read
Updated: 2 days ago
The Sacred Map of the Subtle Body
In Siddha philosophy, the human body is regarded as a sacred temple of divine energy. At its core lie the Six Aatharams, subtle centres of consciousness aligned along the spinal column. Each Aatharam serves as a gateway through which life force (Prana Shakti) flows, connecting the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions of existence.These centres, beginning from the base of the spine and ascending to the space between the eyebrows, represent the gradual awakening of human awareness from material existence to divine realization.
The Six Aatharams and Their Divine Resonance
Mulatharam (Om) – Located at the base of the spinal column, between the genital organs and the anal orifice. It is the foundation of life and stability, governing instinct and survival.
Swadhittanam (Na) – Situated at the navel region, this centre harmonizes vitality, desire, and creativity.
Manipuragam (Ma) – Placed near the navel-lumbar centre, it embodies fire, transformation, and personal power.
Anagatham (Si) – Found at the heart region, it radiates compassion, love, and emotional balance.
Visuddhi (Va) – Located at the throat, it refines expression, communication, and purity of thought.
Aakkinai (Ya) – Positioned between the eyebrows, it is the seat of intuition and spiritual insight.
Divine Sounds and Elements
Each Aatharam resonates with a sacred syllable — Om, Na, Ma, Si, Va, Ya — forming the divine mantra “Om Namashivaya.”Together, they harmonize the five elements — Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space — with the consciousness that unites them. This mantra serves as a key to awakening latent spiritual energy, guiding the seeker from the earthly realm to cosmic awareness.
The Path to Realization
The awakening of the Six Aatharams is not merely a physical or mystical process; it is the journey of the soul through layers of awareness. By meditating upon these centres with devotion and discipline, one experiences the unfolding of Kundalini Shakti — the divine force that leads to union with the supreme consciousness, Sivam.Thus, the Six Aatharams represent not only the anatomy of energy but also the map of inner transformation, culminating in the realization of unity between self and cosmos.
Ref: Siddha Maruthuvanga Surukkam
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